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CWE-159

Improper Handling of Invalid Use of Special Elements

The product does not properly filter, remove, quote, or otherwise manage the invalid use of special elements in user-controlled input, which could cause adverse effect on its behavior and integrity.

13
Assigned CVEs
391st
Commonality Rank
6.0
Avg CVSS
0.0%
In CISA KEV

Volume and Severity of Assigned CVEs Over Time

Volume of CVEs assigned to CWE-159 and their average CVSS base score over time.

Volume of CVEsAvg CVSS Base Score
First CVE
May 8, 2019
7 years ago
Most Recent CVE
Apr 3, 2026
112 days ago

Top CVEs Assigned This CWE

Top CVEs that have been assigned this CWE. A single CVE can have multiple CWE assignments, though many have just one.

13 CVEs · Highest risk first

CVEPublishedCVSSRiskKEVExploit
CVE-2021-21707MEDIUM
In PHP versions 7.3.x below 7.3.33, 7.4.x below 7.4.26 and 8.0.x below 8.0.13, certain XML parsing functions, like simplexml_load_file(), URL-decode the filename passed to them. If
Nov 29, 20215.332NONO
CVE-2020-1653HIGH
On Juniper Networks Junos OS devices, a stream of TCP packets sent to the Routing Engine (RE) may cause mbuf leak which can lead to Flexible PIC Concentrator (FPC) crash or the sys
Jul 17, 20207.526NONO
CVE-2026-2636MEDIUM
This vulnerability is caused by a CWE‑159: "Improper Handling of Invalid Use of Special Elements" weakness, which leads to an unrecoverable inconsistency in the CLFS.sys driver. Th
Feb 25, 20265.525NONO
CVE-2019-9505CRITICAL
The PrinterLogic Print Management software, versions up to and including 18.3.1.96, does not sanitize special characters allowing for remote unauthorized changes to configuration f
May 8, 20199.825NONO
CVE-2025-61984LOW
ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand
Oct 6, 20253.624NONO
CVE-2026-35536MEDIUM
In Tornado before 6.5.5, cookie attribute injection could occur because the domain, path, and samesite arguments to .RequestHandler.set_cookie were not checked for crafted characte
Apr 3, 20265.322NONO
CVE-2024-51500HIGH
Meshtastic firmware is a device firmware for the Meshtastic project. The Meshtastic firmware does not check for packets claiming to be from the special broadcast address (0xFFFFFFF
Nov 4, 20247.522NONO
CVE-2026-29106MEDIUM
SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software application. Prior to versions 7.15.1 and 8.9.3, the value of the return_id request par
Mar 19, 20266.121NONO
CVE-2021-42375MEDIUM
An incorrect handling of a special element in Busybox's ash applet leads to denial of service when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mistaking specific character
Nov 15, 20215.520NONO
CVE-2020-29022MEDIUM
Failure to Sanitize host header value on output in the GateManager Web server could allow an attacker to conduct web cache poisoning attacks. This issue affects Secomea GateManager
Feb 16, 20215.319NONO
View all 13 CVEs →

CVE Severity & Scoring

This CWEGlobal (All CVEs)
0.0-0.9
1.0-1.9
2.0-2.9
3.0-3.9
10%
4.0-4.9
38%
19%
5.0-5.9
16%
6.0-6.9
31%
26%
7.0-7.9
11%
8.0-8.9
14%
9.0-10.0
unknown
CVSS Score Range

Exploit Exposure

Exploit activity across CVEs assigned to this CWE, including CVEs that carry other CWE assignments.

CISA KEV
0 CVEs
0.0% of CVEs· Bottom 1%
Metasploit
0 CVEs
0.0% of CVEs· Bottom 1%
Nuclei
0 CVEs
0.0% of CVEs· Bottom 1%
ExploitDB
0 CVEs
0.0% of CVEs· Bottom 1%

Social Chatter

Social posts that mention CVE IDs assigned to this CWE. This is assigned-CVE activity, not mentions of the CWE label itself.

Media Mentions

Media articles that mention CVE IDs assigned to this CWE. This is assigned-CVE coverage, not mentions of the CWE label itself.

Top Affected Vendors

Top Affected Products