Predictive Vulnerability Intelligence.

Product

  • Product
  • Pricing
  • Documentation

Company

  • About
  • Partnerships
  • Blog
  • Support

Legal

  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Data Licensing

© 2026 FAUCET Technologies LLC. All rights reserved.

CVE-2025-61984

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-61984 describes a vulnerability in OpenSSH versions prior to 10.1, where control characters in usernames from untrusted sources (command line or %-sequence expansion) can lead to code execution when ProxyCommand is enabled. This is a low-severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 3.6, requiring local access and high attack complexity, primarily impacting confidentiality and integrity. While there are no known public exploits or Metasploit modules, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, including articles from BleepingComputer and Hacker News.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0, < 10.1CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

3.6LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.0
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.28%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
20.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0028 is in the 59th percentile among its peer group of 223 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (23)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 openssh 9.8p1-5 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 9.8p1-5
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 openssh 9.8p1-4 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 9.8p1-5
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20632-17084Fixed in: 9.8p1-5
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19453-17084Fixed in: 9.8p1-5
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: openssh-0:8.7p1-13.el9_0.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: openssh-0:8.7p1-30.el9_2.9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportFixed in: openssh-0:8.7p1-38.el9_4.6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update SupportFixed in: openssh-0:8.7p1-45.el9_6.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ceph Storage 7Fixed in: rhceph/rhceph-7-rhel9:sha256:7593f0bc7a6b312b5b686f0077443f11e9952128801809828e8bd3a73314c116
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ceph Storage 8Fixed in: rhceph/rhceph-8-rhel9:sha256:c1c3e3e46bb57c2c99378b7336aa2c2015b7279dcb3df7fdccc8c3dee1522ba6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Discovery 2Fixed in: discovery/discovery-server-rhel9:sha256:75723049a444b5136e2d40920e2852f0840fecf60832a8bbb06e488fc9bba543
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: openssh-0:9.9p1-12.el10_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5Fixed in: rhui5/rhua-rhel9:sha256:4642951a6a57511f8b481a6481fcd417fc7f3de86511cdab28b9b89639c2bdb2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5Fixed in: rhui5/installer-rhel9:sha256:e1d64fbd0e4b90259d9fbb94736ed74c7c384d13067c6bbbb107c664683cb1a9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update SupportFixed in: openssh-0:9.9p1-7.el10_0.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: openssh-0:8.0p1-27.el8_10
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: openssh-0:8.7p1-47.el9_7
View patch
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: openssh (noble)Fixed in: 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.15
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: openssh (questing)Fixed in: 1:10.0p1-5ubuntu5.1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: openssh (jammy)Fixed in: 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.14
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: openssh (focal)Fixed in: 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+esm1
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: rhcos
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: openssh

Vendor Advisories (4)

ubuntuUSN-8090-2

OpenSSH vulnerabilities

Mar 12, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8090-1

OpenSSH vulnerabilities

Mar 12, 2026
microsoft2025-Oct/CVE-2025-61984Low

ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.)

Oct 14, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-61984Moderate

openssh: OpenSSH: Control characters in usernames can lead to code execution via ProxyCommand

Oct 6, 2025

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
dgl.cx / 2025/10/bash-a-newline-ssh-proxycommand-cve-2025-61984
vicarius.io / vsociety/posts/cve-2025-61984-detection-script-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-affecting-openssh
vicarius.io / vsociety/posts/cve-2025-61984-mitigation-script-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-affecting-openssh
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/10/07/1
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/10/12/1
marc.info
openssh.com / releasenotes.html
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/10/06/1