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CWE-444

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.

354
Assigned CVEs
99th
Commonality Rank
7.2
Avg CVSS
1.1%
In CISA KEV

Volume and Severity of Assigned CVEs Over Time

Volume of CVEs assigned to CWE-444 and their average CVSS base score over time.

Volume of CVEsAvg CVSS Base Score
First CVE
Jul 5, 2005
21 years ago
Most Recent CVE
Jul 17, 2026
7 days ago

Top CVEs Assigned This CWE

Top CVEs that have been assigned this CWE. A single CVE can have multiple CWE assignments, though many have just one.

354 CVEs · Highest risk first

CVEPublishedCVSSRiskKEVExploit
CVE-2025-61884HIGH
Vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Runtime UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vu
Oct 12, 20257.598YESYES
CVE-2022-22536CRITICAL
SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java, ABAP Platform, SAP Content Server 7.53 and SAP Web Dispatcher are vulnerable for request smuggling and
Feb 9, 202210.098YESYES
CVE-2023-41265CRITICAL
An HTTP Request Tunneling vulnerability found in Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows for versions May 2023 Patch 3 and earlier, February 2023 Patch 7 and earlier, November 2022 Patch
Aug 29, 20239.997YESYES
CVE-2025-55315CRITICAL
Inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling') in ASP.NET Core allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Oct 14, 20259.982NOYES
CVE-2023-48365CRITICAL
Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows before August 2023 Patch 2 allows unauthenticated remote code execution, aka QB-21683. Due to improper validation of HTTP headers, a remote attack
Nov 15, 20239.981YESNO
CVE-2023-25690CRITICAL
Some mod_proxy configurations on Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.55 allow a HTTP Request Smuggling attack. Configurations are affected when mod_proxy is enabled a
Mar 7, 20239.877NONO
CVE-2020-9490HIGH
Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.20 to 2.4.43. A specially crafted value for the 'Cache-Digest' header in a HTTP/2 request would result in a crash when the server actually tries to
Aug 7, 20207.568NONO
CVE-2022-32214MEDIUM
The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not strictly use the CRLF sequence to delimit HTTP requests. This can lead to HTTP Request Sm
Jul 14, 20226.567NONO
CVE-2021-30180CRITICAL
Apache Dubbo prior to 2.7.9 support Tag routing which will enable a customer to route the request to the right server. These rules are used by the customers when making a request i
Jun 1, 20219.864NONO
CVE-2019-15605CRITICAL
HTTP request smuggling in Node.js 10, 12, and 13 causes malicious payload delivery when transfer-encoding is malformed
Feb 7, 20209.863NONO
View all 354 CVEs →

CVE Severity & Scoring

This CWEGlobal (All CVEs)
0.0-0.9
1.0-1.9
2.0-2.9
3.0-3.9
10%
4.0-4.9
16%
19%
5.0-5.9
17%
16%
6.0-6.9
31%
26%
7.0-7.9
11%
8.0-8.9
23%
14%
9.0-10.0
unknown
CVSS Score Range

Exploit Exposure

Exploit activity across CVEs assigned to this CWE, including CVEs that carry other CWE assignments.

CISA KEV
4 CVEs
1.1% of CVEs· 92nd percentile
Metasploit
0 CVEs
0.0% of CVEs· Bottom 1%
Nuclei
6 CVEs
1.7% of CVEs· 88th percentile
ExploitDB
3 CVEs
0.8% of CVEs· 80th percentile

Social Chatter

Social posts that mention CVE IDs assigned to this CWE. This is assigned-CVE activity, not mentions of the CWE label itself.

Media Mentions

Media articles that mention CVE IDs assigned to this CWE. This is assigned-CVE coverage, not mentions of the CWE label itself.

Top Affected Vendors

Top Affected Products