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CVE-2023-25690

77
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-25690 is a critical HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability affecting Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.55 when mod_proxy is enabled with specific RewriteRule or ProxyPassMatch configurations. This flaw allows attackers to bypass access controls, proxy unintended URLs, and poison caches. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), it presents a high risk due to its network-based attack vector and low attack complexity, potentially leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not yet listed in CISA's KEV catalog, there is community discussion and a public Proof-of-Concept (POC) available, indicating active interest in exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.4.0, <= 2.4.55CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
83.77%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.8377 is in the 98th percentile among its peer group of 36,835 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (20)

apachepatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 2.4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 mod_http2 2.0.29-3 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 2.0.29-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 httpd 2.4.56-1 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 2.4.56-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 httpd 2.4.56-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.4.56-1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: httpd-0:2.4.6-98.el7_9.7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: httpd:2.4-8070020230328121648.bd1311ed
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: httpd:2.4-8010020230329005620.c27ad7f8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: httpd:2.4-8020020230329005331.4cda2c84
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update ServiceFixed in: httpd:2.4-8020020230329005331.4cda2c84
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: httpd:2.4-8020020230329005331.4cda2c84
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update SupportFixed in: httpd:2.4-8040020230329004917.522a0ee4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportFixed in: httpd:2.4-8060020230328221009.ad008a3a
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: httpd-0:2.4.53-7.el9_1.5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: mod_http2-0:1.15.19-3.el9_1.5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportFixed in: httpd-0:2.4.51-7.el9_0.4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update SupportFixed in: mod_http2-0:1.15.19-3.el9_0.5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.34-23.el7.6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: JBCS httpd 2.4.51.sp2Fixed in: httpd
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8Fixed in: jbcs-httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.51-39.el8jbcs
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7Fixed in: jbcs-httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.51-39.el7jbcs
View patch

Vendor Advisories (5)

apachellm-apache-f398f8ed28802aa3LOW

Apache HTTP Server 2.4 vulnerabilities - The Apache HTTP Server Project

Mar 2, 2026
apachellm-apache-a7a91ec4c0e9421dHIGH

Apache HTTP Server 2.4 vulnerabilities - The Apache HTTP Server Project

Dec 10, 2025
microsoft2023-Mar/CVE-2023-25690Critical

Apache HTTP Server: HTTP request splitting with mod_rewrite and mod_proxy

Mar 14, 2023
redhatCVE-2023-25690Important

httpd: HTTP request splitting with mod_rewrite and mod_proxy

Mar 7, 2023
apachellm-apache-684e4d0003611bd4LOW

Apache HTTP Server 2.4 vulnerabilities - The Apache HTTP Server Project

References

packetstormsecurity.com / files/176334/Apache-2.4.55-mod_proxy-HTTP-Request-Smuggling.html
httpd.apache.org / security/vulnerabilities_24.html
Vendor Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00028.html
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202309-01