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CWE-86

Improper Neutralization of Invalid Characters in Identifiers in Web Pages

The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes invalid characters or byte sequences in the middle of tag names, URI schemes, and other identifiers.

10
Assigned CVEs
435th
Commonality Rank
7.0
Avg CVSS
0.0%
In CISA KEV

Volume and Severity of Assigned CVEs Over Time

Volume of CVEs assigned to CWE-86 and their average CVSS base score over time.

Volume of CVEsAvg CVSS Base Score
First CVE
May 9, 2023
3 years ago
Most Recent CVE
Feb 27, 2026
147 days ago

Top CVEs Assigned This CWE

Top CVEs that have been assigned this CWE. A single CVE can have multiple CWE assignments, though many have just one.

10 CVEs · Highest risk first

CVEPublishedCVSSRiskKEVExploit
CVE-2026-28417HIGH
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducin
Feb 27, 20267.829NONO
CVE-2025-66606CRITICAL
A vulnerability has been found in FAST/TOOLS provided by Yokogawa Electric Corporation. This product does not properly encode URLs. An attacker could tamper with web pages or ex
Feb 9, 20269.628NONO
CVE-2023-31126CRITICAL
`org.xwiki.commons:xwiki-commons-xml` is an XML library used by the open-source wiki platform XWiki. The HTML sanitizer, introduced in version 14.6-rc-1, allows the injection of ar
May 9, 20239.628NONO
CVE-2024-21864HIGH
Improper neutralization in some Intel(R) Arc(TM) & Iris(R) Xe Graphics software before version 31.0.101.5081 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of p
May 16, 20247.822NONO
CVE-2024-10941MEDIUM
A malicious website could have included an iframe with an malformed URI resulting in a non-exploitable browser crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 126.
Nov 6, 20246.519NONO
CVE-2025-20167MEDIUM
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Common Services Platform Collector (CSPC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripti
Jan 8, 20255.418NONO
CVE-2021-33158HIGH
Improper neutralization in some Intel(R) Ethernet Adapters and Intel(R) Ethernet Controller I225 Manageability firmware may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation
Feb 23, 20247.218NONO
CVE-2025-20168MEDIUM
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Common Services Platform Collector (CSPC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripti
Jan 8, 20255.417NONO
CVE-2025-20166MEDIUM
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Common Services Platform Collector (CSPC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripti
Jan 8, 20255.417NONO
CVE-2023-22840MEDIUM
Improper neutralization in software for the Intel(R) oneVPL GPU software before version 22.6.5 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local acc
Aug 11, 20235.517NONO
View all 10 CVEs →

CVE Severity & Scoring

This CWEGlobal (All CVEs)
0.0-0.9
1.0-1.9
2.0-2.9
3.0-3.9
10%
4.0-4.9
40%
19%
5.0-5.9
10%
16%
6.0-6.9
30%
26%
7.0-7.9
11%
8.0-8.9
20%
14%
9.0-10.0
unknown
CVSS Score Range

Exploit Exposure

Exploit activity across CVEs assigned to this CWE, including CVEs that carry other CWE assignments.

CISA KEV
0 CVEs
0.0% of CVEs· Bottom 1%
Metasploit
0 CVEs
0.0% of CVEs· Bottom 1%
Nuclei
0 CVEs
0.0% of CVEs· Bottom 1%
ExploitDB
0 CVEs
0.0% of CVEs· Bottom 1%

Social Chatter

Social posts that mention CVE IDs assigned to this CWE. This is assigned-CVE activity, not mentions of the CWE label itself.

Media Mentions

Media articles that mention CVE IDs assigned to this CWE. This is assigned-CVE coverage, not mentions of the CWE label itself.

Top Affected Vendors

Top Affected Products