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CWE-74

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

4,975
Assigned CVEs
17th
Commonality Rank
8.4
Avg CVSS
0.3%
In CISA KEV

Volume and Severity of Assigned CVEs Over Time

Volume of CVEs assigned to CWE-74 and their average CVSS base score over time.

Volume of CVEsAvg CVSS Base Score
First CVE
Dec 31, 2004
21 years ago
Most Recent CVE
Jul 22, 2026
2 days ago

Top CVEs Assigned This CWE

Top CVEs that have been assigned this CWE. A single CVE can have multiple CWE assignments, though many have just one.

4,975 CVEs · Highest risk first

CVEPublishedCVSSRiskKEVExploit
CVE-2022-46169CRITICAL
Cacti is an open source platform which provides a robust and extensible operational monitoring and fault management framework for users. In affected versions a command injection vu
Dec 5, 20229.899YESYES
CVE-2022-35914CRITICAL
/vendor/htmlawed/htmlawed/htmLawedTest.php in the htmlawed module for GLPI through 10.0.2 allows PHP code injection.
Sep 19, 20229.899YESYES
CVE-2019-2725CRITICAL
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0 and 12.1.3.0.0.
Apr 26, 20199.899YESYES
CVE-2013-2251CRITICAL
Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: p
Jul 20, 20139.899YESYES
CVE-2025-20281CRITICAL
A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as roo
Jun 25, 202510.098YESYES
CVE-2023-22527CRITICAL
A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using
Jan 16, 20249.898YESYES
CVE-2022-43769HIGH
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server prior to versions 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.2, including 8.3.x allow certain web services to set property values which contain Spring temp
Apr 3, 20237.298YESYES
CVE-2020-17496CRITICAL
vBulletin 5.5.4 through 5.6.2 allows remote command execution via crafted subWidgets data in an ajax/render/widget_tabbedcontainer_tab_panel request. NOTE: this issue exists becaus
Aug 12, 20209.898YESYES
CVE-2019-17558HIGH
Apache Solr 5.0.0 to Apache Solr 8.3.1 are vulnerable to a Remote Code Execution through the VelocityResponseWriter. A Velocity template can be provided through Velocity templates
Dec 30, 20197.598YESYES
CVE-2019-11581CRITICAL
There was a server-side template injection vulnerability in Jira Server and Data Center, in the ContactAdministrators and the SendBulkMail actions. An attacker is able to remotely
Aug 9, 20199.897YESYES
View all 4,975 CVEs →

CVE Severity & Scoring

This CWEGlobal (All CVEs)
0.0-0.9
1.0-1.9
2.0-2.9
3.0-3.9
10%
4.0-4.9
19%
5.0-5.9
12%
16%
6.0-6.9
17%
26%
7.0-7.9
19%
11%
8.0-8.9
45%
14%
9.0-10.0
unknown
CVSS Score Range

Exploit Exposure

Exploit activity across CVEs assigned to this CWE, including CVEs that carry other CWE assignments.

CISA KEV
13 CVEs
0.3% of CVEs· 82nd percentile
Metasploit
27 CVEs
0.5% of CVEs· 84th percentile
Nuclei
55 CVEs
1.1% of CVEs· 85th percentile
ExploitDB
51 CVEs
1.0% of CVEs· 82nd percentile

Social Chatter

Social posts that mention CVE IDs assigned to this CWE. This is assigned-CVE activity, not mentions of the CWE label itself.

Media Mentions

Media articles that mention CVE IDs assigned to this CWE. This is assigned-CVE coverage, not mentions of the CWE label itself.

Top Affected Vendors

Top Affected Products