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CWE-193

Off-by-one Error

A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.

216
Assigned CVEs
118th
Commonality Rank
7.1
Avg CVSS
0.5%
In CISA KEV

Volume and Severity of Assigned CVEs Over Time

Volume of CVEs assigned to CWE-193 and their average CVSS base score over time.

Volume of CVEsAvg CVSS Base Score
First CVE
Jan 1, 1999
27 years ago
Most Recent CVE
Jul 22, 2026
2 days ago

Top CVEs Assigned This CWE

Top CVEs that have been assigned this CWE. A single CVE can have multiple CWE assignments, though many have just one.

216 CVEs · Highest risk first

CVEPublishedCVSSRiskKEVExploit
CVE-2021-3156HIGH
Sudo before 1.9.5p2 contains an off-by-one error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which allows privilege escalation to root via "sudoedit -s" and a command-line arg
Jan 26, 20217.899YESYES
CVE-2003-0466CRITICAL
Off-by-one error in the fb_realpath() function, as derived from the realpath function in BSD, may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated in wu-ftpd 2.5.0 throug
Aug 27, 20039.881NOYES
CVE-2021-23017HIGH
A security issue in nginx resolver was identified, which might allow an attacker who is able to forge UDP packets from the DNS server to cause 1-byte memory overwrite, resulting in
Jun 1, 20217.765NOYES
CVE-2023-44444HIGH
GIMP PSP File Parsing Off-By-One Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User i
May 3, 20247.854NONO
CVE-2023-28709HIGH
The fix for CVE-2023-24998 was incomplete for Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M2 to 11.0.0-M4, 10.1.5 to 10.1.7, 9.0.71 to 9.0.73 and 8.5.85 to 8.5.87. If non-default HTTP connector set
May 22, 20237.553NONO
CVE-2001-0609CRITICAL
Format string vulnerability in Infodrom cfingerd 1.4.3 and earlier allows a remote attacker to gain additional privileges via a malformed ident reply that is passed to the syslog f
Aug 2, 20019.850NOYES
CVE-2002-0083CRITICAL
Off-by-one error in the channel code of OpenSSH 2.0 through 3.0.2 allows local users or remote malicious servers to gain privileges.
Mar 15, 20029.848NOYES
CVE-2018-8828CRITICAL
A Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in Kamailio before 4.4.7, 5.0.x before 5.0.6, and 5.1.x before 5.1.2. A specially crafted REGISTER message with a malformed branch or From ta
Mar 20, 20189.844NONO
CVE-2026-53309CRITICAL
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ocfs2/dlm: fix off-by-one in dlm_match_regions() region comparison The local-vs-remote region comparison loop
Jun 26, 20269.842NONO
CVE-2026-58014HIGH
A flaw was found in GLib. An off-by-one error can occur in the g_key_file_get_locale_string_list function in the gkeyfile.c file when loading a key file with an empty value. This f
Jun 30, 20268.638NONO
View all 216 CVEs →

CVE Severity & Scoring

This CWEGlobal (All CVEs)
0.0-0.9
1.0-1.9
2.0-2.9
3.0-3.9
10%
4.0-4.9
25%
19%
5.0-5.9
16%
6.0-6.9
37%
26%
7.0-7.9
11%
8.0-8.9
19%
14%
9.0-10.0
unknown
CVSS Score Range

Exploit Exposure

Exploit activity across CVEs assigned to this CWE, including CVEs that carry other CWE assignments.

CISA KEV
1 CVE
0.5% of CVEs· 84th percentile
Metasploit
1 CVE
0.5% of CVEs· 83rd percentile
Nuclei
1 CVE
0.5% of CVEs· 80th percentile
ExploitDB
10 CVEs
4.6% of CVEs· 94th percentile

Social Chatter

Social posts that mention CVE IDs assigned to this CWE. This is assigned-CVE activity, not mentions of the CWE label itself.

Media Mentions

Media articles that mention CVE IDs assigned to this CWE. This is assigned-CVE coverage, not mentions of the CWE label itself.

Top Affected Vendors

Top Affected Products