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CVE-2026-9704

32
FAUCET Score

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An authenticated user with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability by sending an oversized subject_token JSON Web Token (JWT) to the TokenEndpoint. When the token exceeds a 4000-character limit, it is silently dropped, causing the system to fall back to client credentials. This allows the user to gain the permissions of the client's service account, leading to privilege escalation.

First published: May 27, 2026Last modified: Jun 26, 2026

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:-:*:*:*:-:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.8MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.32%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
24.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0032 is in the 12th percentile among its peer group of 17,844 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.keycloak:keycloak-server-spi-privateFixed in: 26.6.3
mavenpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: org.keycloak:keycloak-servicesFixed in: 26.6.3
redhatworkaround availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

mavenGHSA-rr5q-3xwr-f323medium

Keycloak Vulnerable to Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input

May 27, 2026

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:25097
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:25098
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:30049
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:30050
access.redhat.com / security/cve/CVE-2026-9704
MitigationVendor Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingVendor Advisory