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CVE-2026-41232

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-2026-41232 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Froxlor server administration software prior to version 2.3.6. The flaw exists in the EmailSender::add() function, where incorrect array indexing during email address validation causes domain ownership checks to fail. This allows any authenticated customer to create sender aliases for email addresses on domains belonging to other customers, potentially enabling unauthorized email spoofing through Postfix's sender_login_maps integration. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.0 (MEDIUM) with a network-accessible attack vector requiring low complexity and authenticated user privileges. While the confidentiality impact is none, the integrity impact is low with changed scope, allowing attackers to impersonate legitimate email addresses across domain boundaries. The EPSS score of 0.00025 indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability. There is no indication of active exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability is not listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and community attention appears limited based on its inactive Hot List status. Organizations running Froxlor should prioritize updating to version 2.3.6 to remediate the domain ownership validation flaw, though the low EPSS score suggests this is not an immediately critical threat.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.3.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:froxlor:froxlor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.0MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.1
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.23%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
14.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0023 is in the 15th percentile among its peer group of 21,977 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: froxlor/froxlorFixed in: 2.3.6
github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

composerGHSA-vmjj-qr7v-pxm6medium

Froxlor has an Email Sender Alias Domain Ownership Bypass via Wrong Array Index Allows Cross-Customer Email Spoofing

Apr 16, 2026

References

github.com / froxlor/froxlor/commit/77d04badf549d5f8429828f0fbc69bc37a35e07a
Patch
github.com / froxlor/froxlor/releases/tag/2.3.6
Release Notes
github.com / froxlor/froxlor/security/advisories/GHSA-vmjj-qr7v-pxm6
ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory