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CVE-2025-9303

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-9303 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability affecting TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.630_B20250509 routers, specifically within the setParentalRules function of the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi file when manipulating the 'desc' argument. This flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), indicating it can be exploited remotely without authentication, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While the exploit has been publicly released, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, Metasploit/Nuclei modules, or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
4.1.5cu.630_b20250509CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a720r_firmware:4.1.5cu.630_b20250509:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

7.4HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.84%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
54.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0084 is in the 38th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/TOTOLINK%20A720R/TOTOLINK-A720R.md
ExploitThird Party Advisory
github.com / lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/TOTOLINK%20A720R/TOTOLINK-A720R.md
ExploitThird Party Advisory
vuldb.com
Permissions RequiredVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
vuldb.com
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
totolink.net
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry