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CVE-2025-9301

17
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-9301 is a low-severity vulnerability affecting cmake version 4.1.20250725-gb5cce23, specifically within the cmForEachFunctionBlocker::ReplayItems function in cmForEachCommand.cxx. This flaw can lead to a reachable assertion, potentially causing a denial of service. The attack requires local access and has a low impact on availability, with no impact on confidentiality or integrity. While the exploit has been publicly disclosed, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and it lacks exploit code in common frameworks or significant community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
N/ACmake
4.1.20250725-gb5cce23CNA affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

1.9LOW

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
NONE
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
PROOF_OF_CONCEPT
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.15%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
4.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0015 is in the 31st percentile among its peer group of 1,511 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (11)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 cmake 3.30.3-9 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 3.30.3-9
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 cmake 3.21.4-18 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 3.21.4-19
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 cmake 3.21.4-19 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 3.21.4-19
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 cmake 3.30.3-8 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 3.30.3-9
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20047-17086Fixed in: 3.21.4-19
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20529-17086Fixed in: 3.21.4-19
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20119-17084Fixed in: 3.30.3-9
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20416-17084Fixed in: 3.30.3-9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: cmake
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: cmake
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: cmake

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2025-9301Low

cmake: cmake reachable assertion

Aug 21, 2025
microsoft2025-Aug/CVE-2025-9301Low

cmake cmForEachCommand.cxx ReplayItems assertion

Aug 12, 2025

References

drive.google.com / file/d/1TerUqQB8_lzJTwIBCBmE94zn7n-gOz4f/view
gitlab.kitware.com / cmake/cmake/-/commit/37e27f71bc356d880c908040cd0cb68fa2c371b8
gitlab.kitware.com / cmake/cmake/-/issues/27135
gitlab.kitware.com / cmake/cmake/-/issues/27135
vuldb.com
vuldb.com
vuldb.com