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CVE-2025-9133

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-9133 describes a missing authorization vulnerability in Zyxel ATP, USG FLEX, USG FLEX 50(W), and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions. A semi-authenticated attacker, having completed the first stage of 2FA, can exploit this to view and download system configurations. With a CVSS score of 8.1 (HIGH), this vulnerability has a network attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality and integrity. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.32, < 5.41CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zld:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.50, < 5.41CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zld:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.16, < 5.41CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zld:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.40%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
91.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0540 is in the 91st percentile among its peer group of 17,844 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

zyxelpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
dockervendor investigatingvia llm_extracted
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

dockerllm-docker-c7c34f0f9601bd52

Zyxel security advisory for post-authentication command injection and missing authorization vulnerabilities in ZLD firewalls

Oct 21, 2025
zyxelllm-zyxel-4876df1bd027db5f

Zyxel security advisory for post-authentication command injection and missing authorization vulnerabilities in ZLD firewalls

Oct 21, 2025

References

zyxel.com / global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-post-authentication-command-injection-and-missing-authorization-vulnerabilities-in-zld-firewalls-10-21-2025
Vendor Advisory