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CVE-2025-65019

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-65019 is a critical Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting Astro web applications using the Cloudflare adapter with server-side rendering, specifically versions prior to 5.15.9. The flaw lies in the image optimization endpoint's unconditional allowance of data: protocol URLs, enabling malicious SVG payloads to bypass security measures. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.1) can lead to client-side code execution with low attack complexity and user interaction required. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.15.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:astro:astro:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.4MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.25%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
16.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0025 is in the 17th percentile among its peer group of 26,236 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: astroFixed in: 5.15.9

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-fvmw-cj7j-j39qmedium

Astro Cloudflare adapter has Stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in /_image endpoint

Nov 19, 2025

References

github.com / withastro/astro/commit/9e9c528191b6f5e06db9daf6ad26b8f68016e533
Patch
github.com / withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-fvmw-cj7j-j39q
ExploitThird Party Advisory