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CVE-2025-61588

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-61588 is a critical arbitrary code execution vulnerability affecting RISC Zero's zkVM platform (versions 2.0.2 and below) and related packages. The flaw allows a malicious host to write to arbitrary memory locations within the guest during a sys_read call, compromising the guest program's soundness guarantees. With a CVSS score of 9.3 (Critical), this vulnerability presents a significant risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, and it is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Risc0Risc0
< 2.1.0CNA affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

9.3CRITICAL

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.43%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
35.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0043 is in the 12th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: risc0-zkvm-platformFixed in: 2.1.0
rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: risc0-zkos-v1compatFixed in: 2.1.0
rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: risc0-aggregationFixed in: 0.9
rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: risc0-zkvmFixed in: 2.3.2
rustpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: risc0-zkvmFixed in: 3.0.3

Vendor Advisories (1)

rustGHSA-jqq4-c7wq-36h7critical

risc0 vulnerable to arbitrary code execution in guest via memory safety failure in `sys_read`

Oct 1, 2025

References

github.com / risc0/risc0/commit/3f00e1fa0159599c1601e788021f2169d1f0a4dc
github.com / risc0/risc0/pull/3351
github.com / risc0/risc0/security/advisories/GHSA-jqq4-c7wq-36h7