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CVE-2025-5986

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-5986 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting Mozilla Thunderbird versions prior to 128.11.1 and 139.0.2. It allows a crafted HTML email with mailbox:/// links to trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of PDF files to a user's desktop or home directory, even with auto-saving disabled. This can lead to denial of service by filling the disk with garbage data or credential leakage via SMB links when the email is viewed in HTML mode. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium) due to its network attack vector and low attack complexity, though user interaction is required. There is currently no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or KEV listing, with minimal community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 128.11.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
>= 135.0, < 139.0.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.49%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
39.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0049 is in the 41st percentile among its peer group of 26,234 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (15)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el10_0
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el8_10
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update SupportFixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el8_2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportFixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el8_4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportFixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el8_6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update ServiceFixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el8_6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el8_6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceFixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el8_8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el8_8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el9_6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el9_0
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el9_2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update SupportFixed in: thunderbird-0:128.12.0-1.el9_4
View patch
mozillavendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: rhel10/thunderbird-flatpak

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2025-5986Important

thunderbird: Unsolicited File Download, Disk Space Exhaustion, and Credential Leakage via mailbox:/// Links

Jun 10, 2025

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00002.html
bugzilla.mozilla.org / buglist.cgi
Broken Link
mozilla.org / security/advisories/mfsa2025-49
Vendor Advisory
mozilla.org / security/advisories/mfsa2025-50
Vendor Advisory