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CVE-2025-57770

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-57770 is a username enumeration vulnerability affecting Zitadel versions 4.0.0-4.0.2, 3.0.0-3.3.6, and all versions prior to 2.71.15. An unauthenticated attacker can bypass the login interface's security feature, intended to prevent enumeration, by submitting arbitrary user IDs to the select account page and observing system responses to distinguish valid from invalid accounts. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity and a potential impact of partial confidentiality loss. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.71.15CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.0.0, < 3.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.38%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
30.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0037 is in the 18th percentile among its peer group of 23,725 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / zitadel/zitadel/commit/7abe759c95cb360524d88b51744d03cbb6e4dcdb
Patch
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.15
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.0
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.0.3
Release Notes
github.com / zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-g9c3-xh6v-fr86
Vendor Advisory
zitadel.com / docs/self-hosting/manage/production
Product