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CVE-2025-57752

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-57752 is a cache key confusion vulnerability affecting Next.js Image Optimization API routes in versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5. This flaw allows unauthorized users to access images that should be restricted, due to incorrect caching of responses that vary based on request headers like 'Cookie' or 'Authorization'. Rated with a CVSS score of 6.2 (MEDIUM), the vulnerability has a low attack complexity and requires no user interaction, potentially leading to high confidentiality impact. The FAUCET Risk Score is 59/100. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is available. Community discussion and media coverage for this CVE are minimal.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 14.2.31CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
>= 15.0.0, < 15.4.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.2MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.5
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
24.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0032 is in the 34th percentile among its peer group of 3,052 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (14)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: nextFixed in: 15.4.5
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: nextFixed in: 14.2.31
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: firefox
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: thunderbird
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: firefox
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: firefox
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: thunderbird
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: dotnet7.0
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: firefox
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: thunderbird
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Trusted Artifact SignerFixed in: rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: streams for Apache Kafka 2Fixed in: com.github.streamshub-console
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: streams for Apache Kafka 3Fixed in: com.github.streamshub-console

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2025-57752Moderate

nextjs: Next.js Affected by Cache Key Confusion for Image Optimization API Routes

Aug 29, 2025
npmGHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5vmedium

Next.js Affected by Cache Key Confusion for Image Optimization API Routes

Aug 29, 2025

References

github.com / vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd
Patch
github.com / vercel/next.js/pull/82114
Patch
github.com / vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v
Vendor Advisory
vercel.com / changelog/cve-2025-57752
Vendor Advisory