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CVE-2025-54887

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-54887 is a critical vulnerability in the Ruby jwe library (versions 1.1.0 and below) that allows for brute-forcing of JWE authentication tags, leading to potential loss of confidentiality and the ability to craft arbitrary JWEs. This flaw, rated 9.1 CRITICAL, has a network attack vector and low attack complexity, enabling high impact to confidentiality and integrity. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered community discussion, emphasizing the need for immediate upgrades to version 1.1.1 and encryption key rotation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
JwtRuby-Jwe
< 1.1.1CNA affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.24%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
15.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0024 is in the 1st percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

rubygemspatch availablevia ghsa
Product: jweFixed in: 1.1.1

Vendor Advisories (1)

rubygemsGHSA-c7p4-hx26-pr73critical

JWE is missing AES-GCM authentication tag validation in encrypted JWE

Aug 7, 2025

References

github.com / jwt/ruby-jwe/commit/1e719d79ba3d7aadaa39a2f08c25df077a0f9ff1
github.com / jwt/ruby-jwe/security/advisories/GHSA-c7p4-hx26-pr73