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CVE-2025-5372

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-5372 is a critical flaw in libssh versions built with OpenSSL versions older than 3.0, specifically within the ssh_kdf() function. This vulnerability arises from an inconsistent interpretation of return values, leading to the use of uninitialized cryptographic key buffers and potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of SSH sessions. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), the vulnerability is network-exploitable with low attack complexity and no user interaction required, allowing for high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Currently, there is no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 0.11.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.0MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.42%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
34.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0042 is in the 22nd percentile among its peer group of 17,844 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (16)

autodeskpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
freepbxpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
honeywellpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 libssh 0.10.6-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 0.10.6-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19623-17084Fixed in: 0.10.6-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20179-17086Fixed in: 0.10.6-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 libssh 0.10.6-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 0.10.6-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 libssh 0.10.6-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 0.10.6-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 libssh 0.10.6-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 0.10.6-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19574-16823Fixed in: 0.10.6-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18214-17084Fixed in: 0.10.6-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18208-17086Fixed in: 0.10.6-2
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: libssh-0:0.9.6-3.el9_0.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: libssh-0:0.9.6-16.el8_10
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: rhcos
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: libssh

Vendor Advisories (5)

honeywellllm-honeywell-c82b5cfda9df97a3CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
autodeskllm-autodesk-c365b674a2ff5a3aCRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
freepbxllm-freepbx-e54908c7967265f6CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
microsoft2025-Jul/CVE-2025-5372Moderate

Libssh: incorrect return code handling in ssh_kdf() in libssh

Jul 8, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-5372Moderate

libssh: Incorrect Return Code Handling in ssh_kdf() in libssh

Jun 24, 2025

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2025:21977
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2025:23024
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:20610
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:24349
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2026:25911
access.redhat.com / security/cve/CVE-2025-5372
Third Party Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory