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CVE-2025-5262

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-5262 describes a double-free vulnerability in the vpx_codec_enc_init_multi function within Thunderbird, affecting versions prior to 139 and 128.11. This flaw, stemming from a failed memory allocation during WebRTC encoder initialization, could lead to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. Rated 7.5 HIGH on CVSS, it is a network-exploitable vulnerability with low attack complexity, posing a high impact to availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 128.11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
< 139.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
< 128.11CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 139CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.39%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
31.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0039 is in the 12th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

mozillavendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2025-5262Critical

firefox: thunderbird: Double-free in libvpx encoder

May 27, 2025

References

bugzilla.mozilla.org / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPermissions Required
mozilla.org / security/advisories/mfsa2025-45
Vendor Advisory
mozilla.org / security/advisories/mfsa2025-46
Vendor Advisory