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CVE-2025-49688

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-49688 is a double free vulnerability in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute code over a network. This critical flaw affects multiple versions of Windows Server, including 2012, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), it presents a significant risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not currently in CISA's KEV catalog, its FAUCET Risk Score of 83/100, combined with community discussion and media coverage, indicates notable attention, though no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
r2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 10.0.14393.8246CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 10.0.17763.7558CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 10.0.20348.3932CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 10.0.25398.1732CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.80%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
53.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0080 is in the 55th percentile among its peer group of 14,875 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (12)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Fixed in: 6.3.9600.22676
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2019Fixed in: 10.0.17763.7558
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Fixed in: 10.0.17763.7558
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2022Fixed in: 10.0.20348.3932
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Fixed in: 10.0.20348.3932
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Fixed in: 10.0.26100.4652
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2025Fixed in: 10.0.26100.4652
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Fixed in: 10.0.25398.1732
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2016Fixed in: 10.0.14393.8246
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Fixed in: 10.0.14393.8246
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Windows Server 2012 R2Fixed in: 6.3.9600.22676
View patch
microsoftvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2025-Jul/CVE-2025-49688Important

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Jul 8, 2025

References

msrc.microsoft.com / update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49688
Vendor Advisory