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CVE-2025-49558

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-49558 is a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability affecting multiple versions of Adobe Commerce and Magento, including 2.4.9-alpha1 and earlier. This medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 5.9) allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass security features and gain unauthorized write access by manipulating the timing of resource checks and uses, requiring high attack complexity but no user interaction. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.4.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.4.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.4.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.4.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.4.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.41%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
34.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0041 is in the 4th percentile among its peer group of 19,958 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: magento/community-editionFixed in: 2.4.9-alpha2
composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: magento/community-editionFixed in: 2.4.8-p2
composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: magento/community-editionFixed in: 2.4.7-p7
composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: magento/community-editionFixed in: 2.4.6-p12
composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: magento/community-editionFixed in: 2.4.5-p14
adobevendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

composerGHSA-wcmw-8xpp-rwfjmedium

Magento Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability

Aug 12, 2025

References

helpx.adobe.com / security/products/magento/apsb25-71.html
Vendor Advisory