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CVE-2025-49201

34
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-49201 is a critical weak authentication vulnerability affecting multiple versions of Fortinet FortiPAM and FortiSwitchManager. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it represents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness within the cybersecurity landscape.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.0.0, < 1.4.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
1.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.58%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
44.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0058 is in the 24th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

fortiguard.fortinet.com / psirt/FG-IR-25-010
Vendor Advisory