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CVE-2025-48882

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-48882 is a high-severity XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability (CWE-611) in PHPOffice Math versions prior to 0.3.0. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit the library's use of the LIBXML_DTDLOAD flag without proper filtration when loading XML data, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure. With a CVSS score of 8.7 (HIGH), the vulnerability has a low attack complexity and requires no user interaction, making it easily exploitable over the network. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
PHPOfficeMath
< 0.3.0CNA affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

8.7HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
NONE
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.42%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
34.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0042 is in the 13th percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: phpoffice/mathFixed in: 0.3.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

composerGHSA-42hm-pq2f-3r7mhigh

PHPOffice Math allows XXE when processing an XML file in the MathML format

May 29, 2025

References

github.com / PHPOffice/Math/commit/fc31c8f57a7a81f962cbf389fd89f4d9d06fc99a
github.com / PHPOffice/Math/security/advisories/GHSA-42hm-pq2f-3r7m