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CVE-2025-48827

87
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-48827 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting vBulletin versions 5.0.0 through 5.7.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3 when running on PHP 8.1 or later. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to invoke protected API controller methods, as demonstrated by the /api.php?method=protectedMethod pattern. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), this vulnerability poses a severe risk, enabling full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability without user interaction or complex attack conditions. This vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild, with exploit code available in Metasploit and Nuclei templates, and has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 5.0.0, <= 5.7.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vbulletin:vbulletin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vbulletin:vbulletin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

10.0CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
77.37%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: vBulletin replaceAdTemplate Remote Code Execution · May 23, 2025
Nuclei: CVE-2025-48827 · Jul 1, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.7737 is in the 98th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

blog.kevintel.com / vbulletin-replaceadtemplate-kev
Broken Link
karmainsecurity.com / dont-call-that-protected-method-vbulletin-rce
ExploitThird Party Advisory
kevintel.com / CVE-2025-48827
Third Party Advisory