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CVE-2025-4644

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-4644 is a medium-severity Session Fixation vulnerability in Payload's SQLite adapter, affecting versions prior to 3.44.0. An attacker could create and delete an account, retaining its JWT, then reuse this JWT to impersonate a subsequent user who receives the same identifier. This allows unauthorized authentication and actions as the new user. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3, indicating a low impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0, < 3.44.0CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:payloadcms:payload:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
VS Confidentiality
LOW
VS Integrity
LOW
VS Availability
NONE
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.38%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
30.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0038 is in the 31st percentile among its peer group of 26,236 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: payloadFixed in: 3.44.0
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @payloadcms/nextFixed in: 3.44.0
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: @payloadcms/graphqlFixed in: 3.44.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-26rv-h2hf-3fw4medium

Payload's SQLite adapter Session Fixation vulnerability

Aug 29, 2025

References

cert.pl / en/posts/2025/08/CVE-2025-4643
github.com / payloadcms/payload
payloadcms.com