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CVE-2025-45765

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-45765 describes a critical weak encryption vulnerability (CWE-326) in ruby-jwt v3.0.0.beta1, allowing for potential compromise of confidentiality and availability. With a CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL), this network-exploitable vulnerability requires no user interaction or privileges, posing a significant risk. While the vendor notes that key size enforcement is not a library function, modern OpenSSL versions may impose restrictions. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog, though it has garnered significant community discussion.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
N/AN/A
n/aCNA affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.1CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.16%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
5.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0016 is in the 0th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2025-45765

ruby-jwt: Ruby-JWT Weak Encryption

Aug 7, 2025

References

gist.github.com / ZupeiNie/c621253068ce5b64911629534879e8f9
github.com / jwt/ruby-jwt/issues/668