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CVE-2025-4575

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-4575 is a low-severity vulnerability in OpenSSL 3.5 where the openssl x509 command-line application incorrectly adds a trusted use instead of a rejected use for a certificate when the -addreject option is employed. This could lead to a certificate being trusted for purposes it was intended to be rejected for, such as CMS signature verification. The CVSS score is 6.5 (MEDIUM), indicating a network-based attack with low impact on integrity and availability. There is currently no known active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, and it is not listed in the KEV catalog.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
3.5.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:3.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.5.0, < 3.5.1CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.32%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
24.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0032 is in the 14th percentile among its peer group of 23,725 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
jitsipatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 3.5.1
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

jitsillm-jitsi-29cf742d2da559caLOW

The x509 application adds trusted use instead of rejected use

May 22, 2025
microsoft2025-May/CVE-2025-4575Moderate

The x509 application adds trusted use instead of rejected use

May 13, 2025

References

openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/05/22/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
github.com / openssl/openssl/commit/e96d22446e633d117e6c9904cb15b4693e956eaa
Patch
openssl-library.org / news/secadv/20250522.txt
Vendor Advisory