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CVE-2025-43596

30
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-43596 describes a critical insecure file system permissions vulnerability in MSP360 Backup version 8.0. This flaw allows a low-privileged user to achieve SYSTEM-level command execution by manipulating a specially crafted file and an arbitrary backup target. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), the vulnerability has a network attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion with 10 mentions, indicating awareness among security researchers. Organizations using MSP360 Backup 8.0 should upgrade to version 8.1.1.19 immediately to mitigate this risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 8.0, < 8.1.1.19CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:msp360:backup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

8.5HIGH

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
VS Confidentiality
HIGH
VS Integrity
HIGH
VS Availability
HIGH
SS Confidentiality
NONE
SS Integrity
NONE
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.37%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
29.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0037 is in the 6th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

help.msp360.com / cloudberry-backup/security/admin-privileges
Product
help.msp360.com / cloudberry-backup/whats-new
Release Notes
raw.githubusercontent.com / cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-119-01.json
Third Party Advisory
cve.org / CVERecord
Third Party Advisory