CVE-2025-4231 is a command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS that allows an authenticated administrative user to achieve root privileges. This high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.2) requires network access to the management web interface and successful authentication for exploitation. While Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not affected, the vulnerability carries significant risk due to its potential for full system compromise. Currently, there is no known active exploitation, public exploit code, or Metasploit/Nuclei modules, though it has garnered community discussion and media coverage.
| Vendor | Product | Version(s) | CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
>= 10.2.0, < 10.2.8CPE matchmatch criteria | cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | ||
>= 11.0.0, < 11.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria | cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
CVSS version used by this source: 4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.3 GitHub mentions.
The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.