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CVE-2025-4166

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-4166 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting HashiCorp Vault Community and Enterprise, as well as OpenBao, specifically within the Key/Value (kv) Version 2 plugin. It allows for the unintentional exposure of sensitive information in server and audit logs when users submit malformed payloads during secret creation or update operations via the Vault REST API. With a CVSS score of 6.5, this vulnerability has a network attack vector with low attack complexity, requiring user interaction but potentially leading to high confidentiality impact. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 0.3.0, < 1.16.20CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 0.3.0, < 1.19.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
>= 1.17.0, < 1.17.16CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 1.18.0, < 1.18.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 1.19.0, < 1.19.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

4.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
0.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.36%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
28.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0036 is in the 28th percentile among its peer group of 26,236 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (5)

gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/hashicorp/vaultFixed in: 1.19.3
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/cephcsi-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/mcg-cli-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4Fixed in: odf4/odf-cli-rhel9

Vendor Advisories (2)

goGHSA-gcqf-f89c-68hvmedium

Hashicorp Vault Community vulnerable to Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

May 2, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-4166Moderate

vault: Vault May Include Sensitive Data in Error Logs When Using the KV v2 Plugin

May 2, 2025

References

discuss.hashicorp.com / t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-plugin
Vendor Advisory