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CVE-2025-40918

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-40918 describes an insecure client nonce (cnonce) generation in Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions 2.04 through 2.1800. The cnonce, critical for preventing chosen plaintext attacks and ensuring mutual authentication, is generated using predictable inputs like PID, epoch time, and a cryptographically weak random function, falling short of the recommended 64 bits of entropy. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity that could lead to limited confidentiality and integrity impacts. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
EHUELSAuthen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST MD5
>= 2.04, <= 2.1800CNA affecteddefault unaffected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.39%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
32.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0039 is in the 20th percentile among its peer group of 23,723 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (3)

redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: perl-Authen-SASL
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: perl-Authen-SASL
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: perl-Authen-SASL

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2025-40918Moderate

authen-sasl: Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 insecure cnonce generation

Jul 16, 2025

References

datatracker.ietf.org / doc/html/rfc2831
github.com / gbarr/perl-authen-sasl/pull/22
metacpan.org / dist/Authen-SASL/source/lib/Authen/SASL/Perl/DIGEST_MD5.pm
metacpan.org / release/EHUELS/Authen-SASL-2.1900/changes
security.metacpan.org / patches/A/Authen-SASL/2.1800/CVE-2025-40918-r1.patch
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/07/16/5