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CVE-2025-40604

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-40604 is a critical "Download of Code Without Integrity Check" vulnerability affecting multiple SonicWall Email Security appliance models. This flaw allows attackers with VMDK or datastore access to modify system files, leading to persistent arbitrary code execution due to the appliance loading root filesystem images without signature verification. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a severe risk as it requires no user interaction and can be exploited remotely, resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating high awareness of its potential impact.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 10.0.33.8195CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:email_security_appliance_5000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 10.0.33.8195CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:email_security_appliance_5050_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 10.0.33.8195CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:email_security_appliance_7000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 10.0.33.8195CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:email_security_appliance_7050_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
<= 10.0.33.8195CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:email_security_appliance_9000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.19%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
8.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0019 is in the 0th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

psirt.global.sonicwall.com / vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0018
Vendor Advisory