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CVE-2025-39766

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-39766 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's networking scheduler, specifically within the cake_enqueue function, affecting Debian and other Linux distributions. It arises when a low memory limit in the "cake" qdisc causes packet dropping, but the function incorrectly returns NET_XMIT_SUCCESS instead of NET_XMIT_CN, leading to a WARNING in htb_activate. This vulnerability is rated High severity (CVSS 7.8), indicating a local attack vector with low complexity that could result in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or KEV listing, though it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.19, < 5.4.297CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.5, < 5.10.241CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.11, < 5.15.190CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.16, < 6.1.149CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.2, < 6.6.103CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.17%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
6.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0017 is in the 28th percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (13)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17087-17086Fixed in: 5.15.200.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 kernel 5.15.186.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 5.15.200.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 6.6.104.2-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20412-17084Fixed in: 6.6.104.2-1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1046.52
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure-6.8 (jammy)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-xilinx (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1023.24
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-ibm-6.8 (jammy)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-ibm (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1044.44
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure-fips (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1046.52+fips1
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-rt
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: kernel

Vendor Advisories (7)

ubuntuUSN-8126-1

Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities

Mar 25, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8074-2

Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities

Mar 4, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8074-1

Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities

Mar 4, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8052-2

Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities

Feb 24, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8028-8

Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities

Feb 24, 2026
redhatCVE-2025-39766Moderate

kernel: net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit

Sep 11, 2025
microsoft2025-Sep/CVE-2025-39766Moderate

net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit

Sep 9, 2025

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
git.kernel.org / stable/c/0dacfc5372e314d1219f03e64dde3ab495a5a25e
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/15de71d06a400f7fdc15bf377a2552b0ec437cf5
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/62d591dde4defb1333d202410609c4ddeae060b3
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/710866fc0a64eafcb8bacd91bcb1329eb7e5035f
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/7689ab22de36f8db19095f6bdf11f28cfde92f5c
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/aa12ee1c1bd260943fd6ab556d8635811c332eeb
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/de04ddd2980b48caa8d7e24a7db2742917a8b280
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/ff57186b2cc39766672c4c0332323933e5faaa88
Patch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory