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CVE-2025-39743

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-39743 is a high-severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel's JFS filesystem, affecting Debian and other Linux distributions. It arises from improper handling of inode pages when a hard link count reaches zero, leading to a bugon trigger during clear_inode() execution. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this local vulnerability allows an attacker with low privileges to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. While no active exploits, Metasploit modules, or Nuclei templates are publicly available, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating a high level of awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.6.14, < 5.4.297CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.5, < 5.10.241CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.11, < 5.15.190CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.16, < 6.1.149CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.2, < 6.6.103CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.17%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
6.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0017 is in the 27th percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-xilinx (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1023.24
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-ibm-6.8 (jammy)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-ibm (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1044.44
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure-fips (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1046.52+fips1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1046.52
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure-6.8 (jammy)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1

Vendor Advisories (7)

ubuntuUSN-8126-1

Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities

Mar 25, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8074-2

Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities

Mar 4, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8074-1

Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities

Mar 4, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8052-2

Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities

Feb 24, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8028-8

Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities

Feb 24, 2026
redhatCVE-2025-39743Moderate

kernel: jfs: truncate good inode pages when hard link is 0

Sep 11, 2025
microsoft2025-Sep/CVE-2025-39743Critical

jfs: truncate good inode pages when hard link is 0

Sep 9, 2025

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
git.kernel.org / stable/c/1bb5cdc3e39f0c2b311fcb631258b7e60d3fb0d3
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/2b1d5ca395a5fb170c3f885cd42c16179f7f54ec
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/2d91b3765cd05016335cd5df5e5c6a29708ec058
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/34d8e982bac48bdcca7524644a8825a580edce74
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/5845b926c561b8333cd65169526eec357d7bb449
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/89fff8e3d6710fc32507b8e19eb5afa9fb79b896
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/8ed7275910fb7177012619864e04d3008763f3ea
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/b5b471820c33365a8ccd2d463578bf4e47056c2c
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/df3fd8daf278eca365f221749ae5b728e8382a04
Patch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory