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CVE-2025-39684

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-39684 is a kernel information leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Comedi subsystem, specifically within the do_insn_ioctl() and do_insnlist_ioctl() functions. This flaw allows uninitialized kernel memory to be exposed to user-space due to incomplete buffer filling by certain instruction handlers, affecting Debian and other Linux kernel distributions. Rated as Medium severity (CVSS 5.5), the vulnerability has a local attack vector with low complexity, requiring local user privileges. While the direct impact is an information leak (CWE-908), the CVSS vector indicates a high impact on availability, suggesting potential for denial-of-service or system instability if exploited. Currently, there is no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and it is not listed on the KEV catalog, indicating no active exploitation. However, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, suggesting awareness and potential for future exploit development.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.6.29, < 5.15.190CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.16, < 6.1.149CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.2, < 6.6.103CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.7, < 6.12.44CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.13, < 6.16.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.16%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
5.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0016 is in the 34th percentile among its peer group of 15,940 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (8)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20412-17084Fixed in: 6.6.104.2-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 6.6.104.2-1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-ibm (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1044.44
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure-fips (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1046.52+fips1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-xilinx (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1023.24
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure-6.8 (jammy)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1046.52
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-ibm-6.8 (jammy)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1

Vendor Advisories (7)

ubuntuUSN-8126-1

Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities

Mar 25, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8074-2

Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities

Mar 4, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8074-1

Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities

Mar 4, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8052-2

Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities

Feb 24, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8028-8

Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities

Feb 24, 2026
microsoft2025-Sep/CVE-2025-39684

comedi: Fix use of uninitialized memory in do_insn_ioctl() and do_insnlist_ioctl()

Sep 9, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-39684

kernel: comedi: Fix use of uninitialized memory in do_insn_ioctl() and do_insnlist_ioctl()

Sep 5, 2025

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
git.kernel.org / stable/c/3cd212e895ca2d58963fdc6422502b10dd3966bb
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/868a1b68dcd9f2805bb86aa64862402f785d8c4a
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/aecf0d557ddd95ce68193a5ee1dc4c87415ff08a
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/d84f6e77ebe3359394df32ecd97e0d76a25283dc
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/f3b0c9ec54736f3b8118f93a473d22e11ee65743
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/ff4a7c18799c7fe999fa56c5cf276e13866b8c1a
Patch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Third Party Advisory