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CVE-2025-3933

17
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-3933 is a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability found in the Hugging Face Transformers library, specifically within the DonutProcessor class's token2json() method. This flaw, present in versions 4.50.3 and earlier, stems from a vulnerable regex pattern that can be exploited with crafted input to cause catastrophic backtracking and excessive CPU consumption. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM), indicating a low-complexity attack that can be executed remotely without user interaction, leading to service disruption and resource exhaustion. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.52.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:huggingface:transformers:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.43%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
35.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0043 is in the 22nd percentile among its peer group of 23,725 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (62)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: transformersFixed in: 4.52.1
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift LightspeedFixed in: openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-service-api-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift LightspeedFixed in: openshift-lightspeed-tech-preview/lightspeed-rag-tool-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat AI Inference ServerFixed in: rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat AI Inference ServerFixed in: rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-24/de-minimal-rhel8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-24/de-minimal-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-24/ee-supported-rhel8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-24/ee-supported-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-25/aap-cloud-metrics-collector-rhel8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-25/ansible-dev-tools-rhel8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-25/de-minimal-rhel8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-25/de-minimal-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-25/ee-supported-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2Fixed in: ansible-automation-platform-25/lightspeed-chatbot-rhel8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/bootc-amd-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/bootc-aws-nvidia-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/bootc-azure-amd-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/bootc-azure-nvidia-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/bootc-gcp-nvidia-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/bootc-intel-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/bootc-nvidia-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/disk-image-nvidia-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/gemma-2-9b-it
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/gemma-2-9b-it-fp8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/granite-3.1-8b-lab-v2.1
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/granite-3.1-8b-starter-v2.1
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/instructlab-amd-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/instructlab-intel-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/instructlab-nvidia-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/knowledge-adapter-v3
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0-1
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-gemma-2-9b-it
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-gemma-2-9b-it-fp8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-granite-3-1-8b-lab-v2
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-granite-3-1-8b-lab-v2-1
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-granite-3-1-8b-starter-v2
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-granite-3-1-8b-starter-v2-1
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-knowledge-adapter-v3
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0-1
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-prometheus-8x7b-v2-0
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-skills-adapter-v3
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/modelcar-snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/prometheus-8x7b-v2-0
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)Fixed in: rhelai1/skills-adapter-v3
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-codeflare-operator-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-data-science-pipelines-operator-controller-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-kf-notebook-controller-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-kuberay-operator-controller-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-kueue-controller-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-mlmd-grpc-server-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-ml-pipelines-runtime-generic-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-mm-rest-proxy-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-modelmesh-serving-controller-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-model-registry-operator-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-model-registry-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-notebook-controller-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-training-operator-rhel8
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-training-operator-rhel9
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)Fixed in: rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-operator-rhel9

Vendor Advisories (2)

pipGHSA-37mw-44qp-f5jmmedium

Transformers is vulnerable to ReDoS attack through its DonutProcessor class

Jul 11, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-3933Moderate

transformers: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in huggingface/transformers

Jul 11, 2025

References

github.com / huggingface/transformers/commit/ebbe9b12dd75b69f92100d684c47f923ee262a93
Patch
huntr.com / bounties/25282953-5827-4384-bb6f-5790d275721b
ExploitThird Party Advisory