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CVE-2025-38554

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-38554 is a Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability in the Linux kernel's memory management (mm) subsystem. Specifically, it arises from a race condition where a VMA (Virtual Memory Area) can be freed and reallocated while another process is still attempting to access it, leading to a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt is dropped. This vulnerability affects the Linux kernel. Rated with a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), the vulnerability has a local attack vector (AV:L) and low attack complexity (AC:L), requiring low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). A successful exploit could lead to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is available. Community discussion and media coverage for this CVE are minimal, indicating low public attention at this time.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 6.15, < 6.15.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.16, < 6.16.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.16%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
5.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0016 is in the 25th percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2025-38554

kernel: mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped

Aug 19, 2025

References

git.kernel.org / stable/c/1bcd236a2536a451e385f8d6d2bb589689ec812f
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/6e88fe54721dee17d3496bc998f0c7d243896348
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/9bbffee67ffd16360179327b57f3b1245579ef08
Patch