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CVE-2025-38420

17
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-38420 is a null-pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's carl9170 Wi-Fi driver, affecting Debian and other Linux distributions. It occurs when the driver attempts to ping a device that failed to load firmware, leading to a crash. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.5 MEDIUM, indicating a local attack vector with low complexity, requiring local privileges, and resulting in high availability impact (system crash). There is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code is available, though it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.6.38, < 5.4.295CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.5, < 5.10.239CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.11, < 5.15.186CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.16, < 6.1.142CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.2, < 6.6.95CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.17%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
6.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0017 is in the 37th percentile among its peer group of 15,940 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (13)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 kernel 6.6.96.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 6.6.96.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 6.6.96.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19880-17084Fixed in: 6.6.96.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17085-17084Fixed in: 6.6.96.1-1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1046.52
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure-6.8 (jammy)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-xilinx (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1023.24
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-ibm-6.8 (jammy)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-ibm (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1044.44
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure-fips (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1046.52+fips1
grafanavendor investigatingvia llm_extracted
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel-rt
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: kernel

Vendor Advisories (8)

ubuntuUSN-8126-1

Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities

Mar 25, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8074-2

Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities

Mar 4, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8074-1

Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities

Mar 4, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8052-2

Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities

Feb 24, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8028-8

Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities

Feb 24, 2026
grafanallm-grafana-3bfe68bd8f94bc6dCRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP9 Security Updates

Feb 2, 2026
redhatCVE-2025-38420Moderate

kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service in carl9170 Wi-Fi driver via ping to failed device

Jul 25, 2025
microsoft2025-Jul/CVE-2025-38420Important

wifi: carl9170: do not ping device which has failed to load firmware

Jul 8, 2025

References

git.kernel.org / stable/c/0140d3d37f0f1759d1fdedd854c7875a86e15f8d
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/11ef72b3312752c2ff92f3c1e64912be3228ed36
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/15d25307692312cec4b57052da73387f91a2e870
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/301268dbaac8e9013719e162a000202eac8054be
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/4e9ab5c48ad5153cc908dd29abad0cd2a92951e4
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/527fad1ae32ffa2d4853a1425fe1c8dbb8c9744c
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/8a3734a6f4c05fd24605148f21fb2066690d61b3
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/bfeede26e97ce4a15a0b961118de4a0e28c9907a
Patch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory