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CVE-2025-37741

17
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-37741 is a Linux kernel vulnerability affecting the JFS filesystem, specifically in Debian and Linux kernel distributions. It stems from a corrupted metapage during inode creation, leading to an nlink value of 0 being assigned, which causes a deadlock in the diFree function. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium), indicating a local attack vector with low complexity, requiring local privileges, and resulting in high availability impact (denial of service). There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or inclusion in the KEV catalog, but it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.4.293CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.5, < 5.10.237CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.11, < 5.15.181CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.16, < 6.1.135CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.2, < 6.6.88CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.14%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
3.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0014 is in the 22nd percentile among its peer group of 15,940 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (13)

autodeskpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
freepbxpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
honeywellpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 kernel 6.6.85.1-4 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 6.6.92.2-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19529-17084Fixed in: 6.6.92.2-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19734-17084Fixed in: 6.6.92.2-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 6.6.92.2-1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-xilinx (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1023.24
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure-6.8 (jammy)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-ibm (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1044.44
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1046.52
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-azure-fips (noble)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1046.52+fips1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: linux-ibm-6.8 (jammy)Fixed in: 6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1

Vendor Advisories (10)

ubuntuUSN-8126-1

Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities

Mar 25, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8074-2

Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities

Mar 4, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8074-1

Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities

Mar 4, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8052-2

Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities

Feb 24, 2026
ubuntuUSN-8028-8

Linux kernel (IBM) vulnerabilities

Feb 24, 2026
honeywellllm-honeywell-c82b5cfda9df97a3CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
autodeskllm-autodesk-c365b674a2ff5a3aCRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
freepbxllm-freepbx-e54908c7967265f6CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
microsoft2025-May/CVE-2025-37741Moderate

jfs: Prevent copying of nlink with value 0 from disk inode

May 13, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-37741Moderate

kernel: jfs: Prevent copying of nlink with value 0 from disk inode

May 1, 2025

References

git.kernel.org / stable/c/5b2f26d3fba4e9aac314f8bc0963b3fc28c0e456
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/86bfeaa18f9e4615b97f2d613e0fcc4ced196527
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/8b5ce75f8bd3ddf480cc0a240d7ff5cdea0444f9
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/994787341358816d91b2fded288ecb7f129f2b27
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/a2b560815528ae8e266fca6038bb5585d13aaef4
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/aeb926e605f97857504bdf748f575e40617e2ef9
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/b3c4884b987e5d8d0ec061a4d52653c4f4b9c37e
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/b61e69bb1c049cf507e3c654fa3dc1568231bd07
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/c9541c2bd0edbdbc5c1148a84d3b48dc8d1b8af2
Patch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
Mailing List
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
Mailing List