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CVE-2025-27802

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-27802 describes multiple Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Optimizely's Episerver Content Management System (CMS), specifically affecting EPiServer.CMS.Core versions prior to 11.21.4 (with EPiServer.CMS.UI <11.37.5) and 12.22.1 (with EPiServer.CMS.UI <11.37.3). An authenticated attacker with at least "WebEditor" privileges could inject malicious JavaScript into RTE properties, which would execute when a user previewed the affected page. Rated Medium (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability requires high privileges and user interaction, leading to low impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, and it is not listed on the CISA KEV catalog.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
OptimizelyEpiserver Content Management System (CMS)
>= 11.x, < 11.21.4, >= 12.x, < 12.22.1CNA affecteddefault unaffected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 4.0

4.8MEDIUM

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
PASSIVE
VS Confidentiality
NONE
VS Integrity
LOW
VS Availability
LOW
SS Confidentiality
LOW
SS Integrity
LOW
SS Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
NOT_DEFINED
CvssVersion
4.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
25.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0033 is in the 30th percentile among its peer group of 4,937 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

api.nuget.optimizely.com / packages/episerver.cms.core/11.21.4
api.nuget.optimizely.com / packages/episerver.cms.core/12.22.1
r.sec-consult.com / optimizely
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2025/Aug/18