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CVE-2025-21997

18
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-21997 is an integer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's xsk component, specifically within the xp_create_and_assign_umem() function, affecting Linux and Linux_kernel products. This flaw, rated Medium severity (CVSS 5.5), could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service (A:H) by manipulating integer calculations, leading to multiple XDP buffers referencing the same memory. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 5.16, < 6.1.132CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.2, < 6.6.85CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.7, < 6.12.21CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.13, < 6.13.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.14CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.18%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
7.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0018 is in the 41st percentile among its peer group of 15,940 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (10)

autodeskpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
freepbxpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
honeywellpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 kernel 6.6.85.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 6.6.85.1-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17465-17084Fixed in: 6.6.85.1-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19288-17084Fixed in: 6.6.85.1-2
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 kernel 6.6.82.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 6.6.85.1-2
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-0:5.14.0-570.21.1.el9_6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: kernel-0:6.12.0-55.16.1.el10_0
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-rt

Vendor Advisories (5)

honeywellllm-honeywell-c82b5cfda9df97a3CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
autodeskllm-autodesk-c365b674a2ff5a3aCRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
freepbxllm-freepbx-e54908c7967265f6CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
microsoft2025-Apr/CVE-2025-21997

xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem()

Apr 8, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-21997Moderate

kernel: xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem()

Apr 3, 2025

References

git.kernel.org / stable/c/130290f44bce0eead2b827302109afc3fe189ddd
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/205649d642a5b376724f04f3a5b3586815e43d3b
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/559847f56769037e5b2e0474d3dbff985b98083d
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/b7b4be1fa43294b50b22e812715198629806678a
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/c7670c197b0f1a8726ad5c87bc2bf001a1fc1bbd
Patch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html