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CVE-2025-21986

17
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-21986 is a Linux kernel vulnerability affecting the net:switchdev component. It arises from a recursive locking issue in the blocking switchdev notification chain, where a read-write semaphore is acquired twice for reading, leading to lockdep warnings and potential deadlocks. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium), indicating a local attack vector with low complexity and a high impact on availability (denial of service). There is currently no known active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 6.1.80, < 6.1.132CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.6.19, < 6.6.84CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.7.7, < 6.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.8.1, < 6.12.20CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.13, < 6.13.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.14%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
3.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0014 is in the 24th percentile among its peer group of 15,940 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

autodeskpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
freepbxpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
honeywellpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: kernel
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-rt

Vendor Advisories (4)

honeywellllm-honeywell-c82b5cfda9df97a3CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
autodeskllm-autodesk-c365b674a2ff5a3aCRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
freepbxllm-freepbx-e54908c7967265f6CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-21986Low

kernel: net: switchdev: Convert blocking notification chain to a raw one

Apr 1, 2025

References

git.kernel.org / stable/c/1f7d051814e7a0cb1f0717ed5527c1059992129d
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/62531a1effa87bdab12d5104015af72e60d926ff
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/a597d4b75669ec82c72cbee9fe75a15d04b35b2b
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/af757f5ee3f754c5dceefb05c12ff37cb46fc682
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/f9ed3fb50b872bd78bcb01f25087f9e4e25085d8
Patch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html