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CVE-2025-21640

17
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-21640 is a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SCTP module, specifically related to how the 'cookie_hmac_alg' sysctl handles network namespace information. This flaw can lead to a kernel crash (Oops) when the 'current->nsproxy' is NULL, such as during task exit. Rated as Medium severity (CVSS 5.5), it requires local access and low privileges to achieve a denial of service. There is currently no known exploit code available, and it has not been observed in active exploitation, with minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.8, < 6.1.125CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.2, < 6.6.72CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.7, < 6.12.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.23%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
14.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0023 is in the 61st percentile among its peer group of 15,940 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (14)

autodeskpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
freepbxpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
honeywellpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17471-17084Fixed in: 6.6.78.1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17103-16823Fixed in: 5.15.179.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-9 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 6.6.78.1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19682-17086
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17501-17084Fixed in: 6.6.78.1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 kernel 6.6.78.1-3 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 6.6.78.1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 kernel 5.15.179.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 5.15.179.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 kernel 5.15.182.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-rt
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: kernel

Vendor Advisories (5)

honeywellllm-honeywell-c82b5cfda9df97a3CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
autodeskllm-autodesk-c365b674a2ff5a3aCRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
freepbxllm-freepbx-e54908c7967265f6CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates

Oct 27, 2025
redhatCVE-2025-21640Low

kernel: sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy

Jan 19, 2025
microsoft2025-Jan/CVE-2025-21640

sctp: sysctl: cookie_hmac_alg: avoid using current->nsproxy

Jan 14, 2025

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
git.kernel.org / stable/c/03ca51faba2b017bf6c90e139434c4117d0afcdc
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/3cd0659deb9c03535fd61839e91d4d4d3e51ac71
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/5599b212d2f4466e1832a94e9932684aaa364587
git.kernel.org / stable/c/86ddf8118123cb58a0fb8724cad6979c4069065b
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/ad673e514b2793b8d5902f6ba6ab7e890dea23d5
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/ea62dd1383913b5999f3d16ae99d411f41b528d4
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/f0bb3935470684306e4e04793a20ac4c4b08de0b
Patch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html