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CVE-2025-20161

18
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-20161 is a command injection vulnerability affecting Cisco Nexus 3000 and 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode. An authenticated, local attacker with Administrator credentials can exploit insufficient validation during the software upgrade process by installing a crafted image. This allows for arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system with root privileges, though the CVSS score of 5.1 indicates a medium severity with low impact on confidentiality and high impact on integrity. There is currently no public exploit code available, no evidence of active exploitation, and minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
CiscoCisco NX-OS Software
10.1(1), 10.1(2), 10.1(2t), 10.2(1), 10.2(1q), 10.2(2), 10.2(2a), 10.2(3), 10.2(3t), 10.2(3v), 10.2(4), 10.2(5), 10.2(6), 10.2(7), 10.2(8), 10.3(1), 10.3(2), 10.3(3), 10.3(3o), 10.3(3p), 10.3(3q), 10.3(3r), 10.3(3w), 10.3(3x), 10.3(4), 10.3(4a), 10.3(4g), 10.3(4h), 10.3(5), 10.3(6), 10.3(99w), 10.3(99x), 10.4(1), 10.4(2), 10.4(3), 10.5(1), 6.0(2)A8(1), 6.0(2)A8(10), 6.0(2)A8(10a), 6.0(2)A8(11), 6.0(2)A8(11a), 6.0(2)A8(11b), 6.0(2)A8(2), 6.0(2)A8(3), 6.0(2)A8(4), 6.0(2)A8(4a), 6.0(2)A8(5), 6.0(2)A8(6), 6.0(2)A8(7), 6.0(2)A8(7a), 6.0(2)A8(7b), 6.0(2)A8(8), 6.0(2)A8(9), 7.0(3)F3(1), 7.0(3)F3(2), 7.0(3)F3(3), 7.0(3)F3(3a), 7.0(3)F3(3c), 7.0(3)F3(4), 7.0(3)F3(5), 7.0(3)I4(1), 7.0(3)I4(1t), 7.0(3)I4(2), 7.0(3)I4(3), 7.0(3)I4(4), 7.0(3)I4(5), 7.0(3)I4(6), 7.0(3)I4(6t), 7.0(3)I4(7), 7.0(3)I4(8), 7.0(3)I4(8a), 7.0(3)I4(8b), 7.0(3)I4(8z), 7.0(3)I4(9), 7.0(3)I5(1), 7.0(3)I5(2), 7.0(3)I5(3), 7.0(3)I5(3a), 7.0(3)I5(3b), 7.0(3)I6(1), 7.0(3)I6(2), 7.0(3)I7(1), 7.0(3)I7(10), 7.0(3)I7(2), 7.0(3)I7(3), 7.0(3)I7(3z), 7.0(3)I7(4), 7.0(3)I7(5), 7.0(3)I7(5a), 7.0(3)I7(6), 7.0(3)I7(6z), 7.0(3)I7(7), 7.0(3)I7(8), 7.0(3)I7(9), 7.0(3)I7(9w), 7.0(3)IA7(1), 7.0(3)IA7(2), 7.0(3)IC4(4), 7.0(3)IM7(2), 9.2(1), 9.2(2), 9.2(2t), 9.2(2v), 9.2(3), 9.2(3y), 9.2(4), 9.3(1), 9.3(10), 9.3(11), 9.3(12), 9.3(13), 9.3(14), 9.3(1z), 9.3(2), 9.3(3), 9.3(4), 9.3(5), 9.3(5w), 9.3(6), 9.3(7), 9.3(7a), 9.3(7k), 9.3(8), 9.3(9)CNA affecteddefault unknown

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.1MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
0.8
Impact Score
4.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.49%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
39.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0049 is in the 90th percentile among its peer group of 3,720 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

sec.cloudapps.cisco.com / security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-nxos-ici-dpOjbWxk