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CVE-2025-20155

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-20155 describes a vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software's bootstrap loading process, specifically affecting devices configured for SD-WAN or SD-Routing. This flaw, stemming from insufficient input validation of bootstrap files, allows an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to write arbitrary files to the underlying operating system. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 6.0 (Medium), indicating a local attack vector with low complexity, requiring high privileges, and resulting in high impact to confidentiality and integrity. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
17.9.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
17.9.4aCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.9.4a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
17.9.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
17.9.5aCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.9.5a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
17.9.5bCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.9.5b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.0MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
0.8
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.16%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
5.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0016 is in the 35th percentile among its peer group of 3,720 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

ciscovendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

sec.cloudapps.cisco.com / security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-bootstrap-KfgxYgdh
Vendor Advisory