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CVE-2025-20146

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-20146 is a denial of service vulnerability in Cisco IOS XR Software affecting Cisco ASR 9000 Series, ASR 9902, and ASR 9903 routers. It stems from incorrect handling of malformed IPv4 multicast packets on line cards with IPv4 ACLs or QoS policies applied. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this by sending crafted packets, causing line card resets and traffic loss. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.6 (High), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity and high impact on availability. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is available. While there is limited community discussion and media coverage, Cisco has released patches for this and other vulnerabilities.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
7.9.21CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.9.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.10.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.11.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.11.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.11.21CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.11.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.6HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
4.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.50%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
39.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0050 is in the 18th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

ciscovendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

blog.apnic.net / 2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp
Not Applicable
sec.cloudapps.cisco.com / security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-multicast-ERMrSvq7
Vendor Advisory