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CVE-2025-20138

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-20138 is a critical vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software, allowing an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root. This high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) stems from insufficient validation of user arguments, enabling a low-privileged attacker to craft commands and achieve root privilege escalation. While no public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness within the cybersecurity landscape.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 24.2.21CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
>= 24.3, < 24.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.0
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.21%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
11.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0021 is in the 40th percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

ciscovendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

blog.apnic.net / 2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp
Technical Description
sec.cloudapps.cisco.com / security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-priv-esc-GFQjxvOF
Vendor Advisory