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CVE-2025-10148

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-10148 describes a vulnerability in haxx curl's WebSocket implementation where a fixed 32-bit mask pattern was used for outgoing frames instead of a dynamically updated one, violating specification. This flaw allows a malicious server to induce traffic that could be misinterpreted as genuine HTTP by proxies, leading to cache poisoning and potentially serving malicious content to other users. Rated as Medium severity (CVSS 5.3), it has a low attack complexity and does not require user interaction, though the impact is limited to confidentiality. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or inclusion in the KEV catalog, but it has garnered some community and media attention.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 8.11.0, < 8.16.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 8.11.0, <= 8.11.0CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:curl:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 8.11.1, <= 8.11.1CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:curl:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 8.12.0, <= 8.12.0CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:curl:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 8.12.1, <= 8.12.1CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:curl:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.47%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
37.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0047 is in the 24th percentile among its peer group of 23,725 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (18)

hikvisionpatch availablevia llm_extracted
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 cmake 3.30.3-10 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 3.30.3-10
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 curl 8.11.1-3 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 8.11.1-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 curl 8.11.1-4 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 8.11.1-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 curl 8.8.0-7 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 8.8.0-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 curl 8.8.0-6 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 8.8.0-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 cmake 3.30.3-9 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 3.30.3-10
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19252-17084Fixed in: 8.11.1-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20562-17084Fixed in: 8.11.1-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20542-17086Fixed in: 8.8.0-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19799-17086Fixed in: 8.8.0-7
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20416-17084Fixed in: 3.30.3-10
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20563-17084Fixed in: 3.30.3-10
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: curl (questing)Fixed in: 8.14.1-2ubuntu1.1
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: curl (noble)Fixed in: 8.5.0-2ubuntu10.7
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: curl (jammy)Fixed in: 7.81.0-1ubuntu1.22
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: curl
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat JBoss Core ServicesFixed in: curl

Vendor Advisories (4)

ubuntuUSN-8062-1

curl vulnerabilities

Feb 25, 2026
redhatCVE-2025-10148Low

curl: predictable WebSocket mask

Sep 12, 2025
hikvisionllm-hikvision-75493af7e4814f5dLOW

predictable WebSocket mask

Sep 10, 2025
microsoft2025-Sep/CVE-2025-10148Moderate

predictable WebSocket mask

Sep 9, 2025

References

curl.se / docs/CVE-2025-10148.html
PatchVendor Advisory
curl.se / docs/CVE-2025-10148.json
Vendor Advisory
hackerone.com / reports/3330839
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/09/10/2
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/09/10/3
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/09/10/4
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory