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CVE-2025-0890

37
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-0890 describes a critical vulnerability in the legacy Zyxel VMG4325-B10A DSL CPE, specifically in firmware version 1.00(AAFR.4)C0_20170615, due to insecure default Telnet credentials. This allows unauthenticated attackers to gain full control of the device's management interface if the default credentials are not changed. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not yet in CISA's KEV catalog, there is significant community discussion and media coverage indicating active exploitation and Zyxel's decision not to patch these end-of-life devices.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg4325-b10a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:sbg3500-n000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg1312-b10a_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg1312-b10b_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg1312-b10e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
13.54%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
96.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1354 is in the 92nd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

zyxelpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
dockervendor investigatingvia llm_extracted
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

dockerllm-docker-bd51a99b756cb761

Zyxel security advisory for command injection and insecure default credentials vulnerabilities in certain legacy DSL CPE

Feb 4, 2025
zyxelllm-zyxel-9d5f31d8302e07b8

Zyxel security advisory for command injection and insecure default credentials vulnerabilities in certain legacy DSL CPE

Feb 4, 2025

References

zyxel.com / global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025
Vendor Advisory